Doppler Effect & Redshift

Interactive simulation of wavelength shifts from moving sources
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doppler effect diagram
Wave Compression & Expansion

The Doppler Effect causes waves to compress when the source moves toward the observer (blueshift) and expand when moving away (redshift), changing both frequency and wavelength.

Blueshift

Approaching sources compress waves, increasing frequency and shifting light toward blue.

Redshift

Receding sources stretch waves, decreasing frequency and shifting light toward red.

Relativistic Effects

At high speeds, time dilation affects the observed frequency beyond classical predictions.

Astronomical Applications

Exoplanet Detection

Radial velocity method detects wobbles in star spectra

Galaxy Motion

Measuring recessional velocities and Hubble's law

Binary Systems

Studying orbital characteristics of star pairs

Cosmology

Understanding universal expansion and dark energy